

According to the OED Online, a portmanteau is a "case or bag for carrying clothing and other belongings when travelling (originally) one of a form suitable for carrying on horseback (now esp.) one in the form of a stiff leather case hinged at the back to open into two equal parts".

In then-contemporary English, a portmanteau was a suitcase that opened into two equal sections.

Make up your mind that you will say both words, but leave it unsettled which you will say first … if you have the rarest of gifts, a perfectly balanced mind, you will say "frumious". For instance, take the two words "fuming" and "furious". Humpty Dumpty's theory, of two meanings packed into one word like a portmanteau, seems to me the right explanation for all. In his introduction to his 1876 poem The Hunting of the Snark, Carroll again uses portmanteau when discussing lexical selection: You see it's like a portmanteau-there are two meanings packed up into one word. Humpty Dumpty explains to Alice the practice of combining words in various ways: Slithy means "slimy and lithe" and mimsy means "miserable and flimsy". The word portmanteau was introduced in this sense by Lewis Carroll in the book Through the Looking-Glass (1871), where Humpty Dumpty explains to Alice the coinage of unusual words used in " Jabberwocky". If it were called a " stish" or a " starsh", it would be a portmanteau. For instance, starfish is a compound, not a portmanteau, of star and fish, as it includes both words in full. A portmanteau also differs from a compound, which does not involve the truncation of parts of the stems of the blended words. Ī portmanteau word is similar to a contraction, but contractions are formed from words that would otherwise appear together in sequence, such as do and not to make don't, whereas a portmanteau is formed by combining two or more existing words that all relate to a single concept. When portmanteaus shorten established compounds, they can be considered clipped compounds. In linguistics, a portmanteau is a single morph that is analyzed as representing two (or more) underlying morphemes. ( May 2020)Ī portmanteau ( / p ɔːr t ˈ m æ n t oʊ/ ( listen), / ˌ p ɔːr t m æ n ˈ t oʊ/) or portmanteau word is a blend of words in which parts of multiple words are combined into a new word, as in smog, coined by blending smoke and fog, or motel, from motor and hotel. Wikipedia's multilingual support templates may also be used.
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